All Rosenwald Schools had large, tall windows positioned very closely together to allow fresh air and plentiful light into the school without casting shadows. They were typically one story and built of wood with wood siding. Most of the Rosenwald Schools looked very similar. Some were even built by Tuskegee students. Tuskegee Institute architects developed the plans for most of the Rosenwald Schools. In 1912, Washington wrote to his friend Rosenwald, “Many of the places in the South where the schools are now taught are as bad as stables.” The two decided to work together to improve black education. Washington encouraged Rosenwald to invest in education. Washington in 1911 when he joined the Board of Directors and became a trustee of the Tuskegee Institute. They were the result of a collaboration between American-born Jewish philanthropist Julius Rosenwald, a part-owner of Sears, Roebuck and Company, and Black educator Booker T. The schools became known as Rosenwald Schools. Washingtonīetween 19, The Rosenwald Fund constructed more than 5,000 schools for Black children across the South. Supreme Court decision that called for the integration of public schools. Monroe High School closed in 1968 when nearby Cocoa High School was desegregated in response to the Brown v. In 1954, Monroe High School moved to a new, larger facility just down the street. Jessie Ruth Monroe, former principal of Cocoa Junior High School. This structure became Monroe High School in 1947 when it began to serve African American students in grades 10 through 12. Originally a four-teacher school, the Cocoa School (also known as Cocoa Junior High School) was expanded between 19 to be a five-teacher school and expanded again between 19 to accommodate seven teachers. Noted educator and civil rights activist Harry T. The building that houses the Leon and Jewel Collins of African American History and Culture in Cocoa was constructed between 19 as part of the Rosenwald School project and opened as the Cocoa School, serving African American students.
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